To:
"money-ethics" <money-ethics@uwsa.com>
Subject:
[money-ethics] Just Trust Us
From
Jerry Lobdill, of the UWSA.com, money ethics List.( money-ethics@uwsa.com)
Here's
today's editorial by Paul Krugman from todays on-line NY Times. Krugman is one
of the most respected economists of his generation. His book, "Peddling
Prosperity" gave, except for Kevin Phillips' book "The Politics of
Rich and Poor", the only honest description of the rape of the US
citizenry whle Clinton was claiming we had incredible prosperity.
Just
Trust Us
By PAUL
KRUGMAN
The
story so far:
Summer
2000: Candidate George W. Bush assures voters that his tax cut is affordable.
He illustrates his point with four $1 bills. One bill, he says, represents the
tax cut; one represents new programs, such as prescription drug coverage; the
other two are funds set aside to pay down debt, strengthening Social Security.
He pledges, without qualification, not to dip into the Social Security surplus.
Spring
2001: The Bush administration pushes its tax cut through Congress. Officials
dismiss concerns that projections of a huge surplus may be excessively
optimistic, assuring Congressmen that the projections are actually on the low
side. Mr. Bush also claims that his budget includes a trillion-dollar reserve,
enough to deal with any contingency.
Summer
2001: Just weeks after the tax cut passes, officials reveal that tax receipts
have been coming in far below expectations. Budget projections are revised
sharply downward, but the administration still claims that it will run an
overall surplus greater than the Social Security surplus, that is, more than
$150 billion per year. The administration also claims that the tax cut,
conceived at a time of runaway boom, is exactly the right medicine for an
ailing economy.
October
2001: "Lucky me: I hit the trifecta." So remarks Mr. Bush, claiming
that recession, national emergency and war have let him off the hook on his
budget promises. Though some think that it's in bad taste, the trifecta joke
becomes part of Mr. Bush's standard stump speech. He claims to have made this
exception to his budget pledges during the 2000 campaign, but there is no
record of his having done so.
November
2001: Budget director Mitch Daniels admits that the overall budget — not just
the budget outside Social Security — will actually be in deficit for fiscal
2002.
July
2002: The White House admits that the deficit for fiscal 2002, which ends in
September, will be $165 billion — a non-Social-Security deficit of $322 billion.
But it still says that the budget will be back in surplus by 2004.
August
2002: The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office issues a much grimmer
projection, with a 2003 deficit twice that predicted by the administration, and
deficits persisting until 2006. Moreover, the C.B.O. is required by law to make
unrealistic assumptions that cause it to understate future deficits. A new
analysis by Goldman Sachs, which is not under these constraints, predicts
deficits well over $100 billion each year for the rest of the decade.
This $7
trillion reversal of fiscal fortune has received remarkably little public
attention; it has been crowded off the front page by talk of war. But its
consequences will be immense.
Where
did the surplus go? The "trifecta" is not the main story; recessions
have only a small impact on long-run projections, and the Center on Budget and
Policy Priorities calculates that increases in military and homeland security
spending account for only 16 percent of the 10-year deterioration in the C.B.O.
projection. In fact, it's clear that we would be facing large deficits outside
Social Security, and probably significant deficits in the budget as a whole,
even if neither the recession nor Sept. 11 had happened.
The two
main culprits are the tax cut and "technical changes" in the
estimates: perhaps because of the end of the bull market, a given level of
G.D.P. is yielding much less revenue than it did during the late 1990's. Or to
put it another way, our brief era of big surpluses seems to have been a fluke.
Despite
assurances that the tax cut would promote recovery, the economy seems to be
sputtering. Early indications are that the administration will propose another
round of tax cuts, all of them aimed at stock market investors. It's important
to notice that such measures as increased deductions for capital losses provide
no benefit to those whose investment takes place through 401(k) plans; so these
tax breaks are mainly for the very affluent. A careful analysis by William Gale
and Peter Orszag — experts at Brookings who have consistently, and correctly,
warned that administration budget projections were overoptimistic — shows that
these measures will be ineffective as stimulus, and will further worsen the
budget outlook.
Of
course, administration officials will brush this aside, assuring us that their
proposals are just what the nation needs. Can anyone think of a reason not to
trust them?